26 Mayıs 2012 Cumartesi

Skin Cancer And Sun Beds

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Skin cancer survivor warns of sunbed danger

 

24/04/2012A skin cancer survivor and Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon today joined forces to issue a new warning about the dangers of unsafe tanning.
The warning comes as figures, published today by ISD Scotland, show a sharp increase in reported cases of melanoma in the last ten years.
Today’s cancer incidence figures show a 62 per cent rise in skin cancer between 2000 and 2010.
The main risk factor for skin cancer is exposure to natural and artificial sunlight, especially at a young age.
Mum-of-one Jacqui Carruthers was diagnosed with malignant melanoma in March 2009 at the age of 29, and is warning about the dangers of using sunbeds.
Jacqui used sunbeds before a night out, or before going on holiday, and would sunbathe with little or no sun protection to give her a ‘healthy glow’.
At the end of 2008 she became aware of a mole on her back that she felt had changed in colour. After a few months she was referred to see a dermatologist at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Paisley.
A few weeks later a biopsy revealed it was a malignant melanoma and the mole was removed. A week later Jacqui had a wider incision to remove the surrounding tissue and ensure the cancer had not spread.
Ms Sturgeon said: “These figures are yet another stark warning of the dangers of unsafe tanning – either in the sun or using sunbeds.
“People need to realise how essential it is to wear sunscreen and cover up in the sun. Doing this and avoiding sunbed use really could save your life.
“Using sunbeds is dangerous and that is why Scotland led the way by being the first part of the UK to introduce legislation to address the health risks associated with sunbed use.
“Jacqui’s story shows us that you don’t need to use sunbeds regularly to put yourself at risk of skin cancer. I hope people will use her experience as a warning and think very carefully before using sunbeds or going out in the sun without wearing sunscreen.
“The increase in the number of people being diagnosed with melanoma may in part be down to better awareness and improved diagnosis, but there is no doubt that unsafe tanning remains a big issue, particularly among the young.
“We recently launched the Detect Cancer Early campaign – the sooner cancer is treated the better the chances of survival.”
The Public Health (Scotland) Act 2008 banned the use of sunbeds by under 18s and it also required operators to display notices warning of the health risks and to provide information to users of sunbeds on those risks.
Three years on, there is no evidence that Jacqui’s cancer has returned and she no longer has to have regular check ups.

Jacqui, now 32, who lives in Bishopton with husband David, 34, and son Jude, 4, said: “I sunbathed as a teenager and in my 20s. Although I wasn’t a regular sunbed user, I used sunbeds occasionally prior to nights out to make myself look good and have a 'healthy' tanned appearance.

“When I was diagnosed I felt as though my life had been pulled from under me. I was completely naïve and didn’t believe that this could happen to me. I'm not pale skinned and I don’t burn so I didn’t think that skin cancer would ever be an issue.
“I would warn anyone against using sunbeds as they are significantly increasing their risk of getting cancer.”
Chief Medical Officer Sir Harry Burns said:
“Exposure to sunlight, to a certain extent is very important, for the generation and production of vitamin D in the skin, however, it is very important not to get burnt – use sun block and limit your exposure to the sun – that’s the best way of avoiding this particular tumour.
“Survival in Scotland after a diagnosis of this tumour is generally better than in most other European countries. So, it is important that if you have a dark patch on your skin that you think has changed recently or has started to bleed or become itchy you go and see the doctor about it and get the best available treatment.”

From National Health Service, Scottish Government

Scotland's Skin Cancer Statistics Soar

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The number of Scots living with the skin cancer malignant melanoma has soared by more than 60 per cent during the past decade, newly released figures have revealed.

There were 1,141 cases of melanoma in Scotland 2010 – the most recently recorded year – compared to the 659 patients with the condition ten years earlier, official health statistics showed yesterday.

There was a dramatic increase in the number of melanoma cases between 2005 and 2009, with the figure rising from 858 to 1,192 in just four years, according to the figures published by health statistics service ISD Scotland.

Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon suggested that the increase in melanoma was partly due to an increasing over use of sunbeds, even though the Public Health (Scotland) Act 2008 banned their use by under 18s.

Ms Sturgeon said: “These figures are yet another stark warning of the dangers of unsafe tanning – either in the sun or using sunbeds.

“People need to realise how essential it is to wear sunscreen and cover up in the sun. Doing this and avoiding sunbed use really could save your life.

“Using sunbeds is dangerous and that is why Scotland led the way by being the first part of the UK to introduce legislation to address the health risks associated with sunbed use.”

The sharp rise of 62.8 per cent was described as an “epidemic” by senior Scottish Labour MSP Ken Macintosh, who demanded easier access to lifesaving medicines for melanoma patients as well as improvements on early diagnosis.

He said: “These figures show Scotland is experiencing a skin cancer epidemic and highlight the urgent need for further action from the SNP government. The sunbeds bill was only the start and there is so much more we need to do to raise awareness of the dangers of tanning.

“We need a public awareness campaign to ensure everybody, especially our children and young people, enjoy the sun safely both at home and abroad. For too long now, the government has relied on charities like Cancer Research UK to fund these campaigns. That is not good enough. This life-saving work should be a priority for the Scottish government too.

“There are also specific steps the government could take to improve the early diagnosis of skin cancer”

Scottish Conservative health spokesman Jackson Carlaw described the latest increase in skin cancer as “depressing” as he called on the SNP Government to increase funding to improve treatment.

He said: “However, given Scotland’s depressing record on cancer survival rates, we also need to ensure that we offer more hope to sufferers than in other countries and not less, as we do currently. Scotland needs a cancer drugs fund and these latest figures demonstrate just how urgent this need is.”

Dr Dean Marshall, Chairman of the British Medical Association’s Scottish GP Committee said: “Even taking into account improved awareness and diagnosis, the increase in reported cases of melanoma is startling.”

http://www.scotsman.com/news/health/skin-cancer-cases-soar-by-60-in-a-decade-1-2253742

Skin cancer (melanoma) - Questions to ask your doctor

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If you are worried about sun cancer, and want to go to your doctor for either a troublesome mole, or just for information, here are some questions to ask your doctor

Could my mole be a melanoma?

Will I have surgery to remove part of the mole to check whether it is cancer or will I need to have all of it removed?

What stage is my melanoma? (How advanced is my cancer?)

What treatment do you recommend?

What are the risks of treatment?

Are people in my family at risk of getting a melanoma?

What can I do to protect myself from another melanoma?

What do you think is likely to happen to me?

Be prepared to answer some questions from your doctor, such as:

Has anyone in your family ever had a melanoma?

Have you ever had any type of skin cancer?

Did you have bad sunburn when you were a child?

Have any of your moles changed their colour, shape, size or texture?

Sunbed warning after skin cancer rise

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Latest figures show a steep rise in the number of cases of skin cancer in Scotland, with sunbed use blamed for contributing to the increase.

The Sunbed Association, which represents around 2,000 tanning facilities across the UK, said it welcomed initiatives that raised awareness about the importance of responsible tanning, but accused NHS Scotland and Nicola Sturgeon of issuing information that was "full of supposition and ignorance".

Gary Lipman, the Association's chairman, said he contested claims that sunbed use was dangerous. "If you can tan in the sun, you can tan on a sunbed and the sunbed gives you a controlled level of UV exposure, unlike the sun," he said in a statement.

Mr Lipman challenged the Scottish Government to substantiate the claims that sunbed use had contributed to Jacqui Carruthers' melanoma, saying that she herself had denied being a regular user of sunbeds.

The Public Health (Scotland) Act 2008 banned the use of sunbeds by under 18s. It also required operators to display notices warning of the health risks and to provide information to users of sunbeds on those risks.

The malignant melanoma figures were part of a wider audit of cancer cases. It shows that that the number of cancers diagnosed in Scotland has increased over the last 10 years from 26,169 cases in 2000 to 29,449 in 2010.

Among men, the most common cancers are prostate, lung and colorectal cancers, which together account for 52% of male cancers. For women, the most common cancers are breast, lung and colorectal cancers, accounting for 56% of cancer among females.

Melanoma symptoms

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There are definite signs that a mole is suspicious and should be seen by a doctor. You should go to the doctor straight away if you have a mole that is
  • Getting bigger
  • Changing shape, particularly getting an irregular edge
  • Changing colour - getting darker, becoming patchy or multi-shaded
  • Itching or painful
  • Bleeding or becoming crusty
  • Looking inflamed
Research suggests that moles with 3 or more different shades of brown or black are particularly likely to be melanoma.